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This document outlines how students are assessed and graded in KS3 (Years 7-9), how target grades are set and how progress is monitored and reported.
Flight Paths
Upon arrival at the school, we use baseline assessment information to place students into one of the subjects “Flight Paths” shown in the table.
Flight Path
Description
Emerging
Baseline assessments suggest the student is ‘working towards’ age related expectations.
Rising
Baseline assessments suggest the student is ‘meeting’ age related expectations, or should be aiming to meet them.
Mastering
Baseline assessments suggest the student is ‘exceeding’ age related expectations, or should be aiming to exceed them.
Student flight paths are normally based upon KS2 SATs data. In the absence of KS2 data (for example, SATs assessments were cancelled, or the pupil has come from abroad) the student's flightpath will be based on assessments we run with the student when they arrive at St Dunstan's. This will usually be the CAT4 assessment.
Most subjects also run baseline assessments, these initial assessments are set to check the student's retention of knowledge. This process is in line with all other schools in the Midsomer Norton Schools Partnership Trust. Each of the flight paths is further split into three grades showing whether the pupil is working at the top, middle or bottom of the flightpath as shown in the table below.
Flightpath overview
Within each flightpath there 3 subgrades - see the table below for a description.
Target Grade
Description of grade
Possible GCSE outcome
M+
Working at the top of the Mastering flightpath
GCSE Grades 7-9
M
Working in the middle of the Mastering flightpath
M-
Working at the bottom of the Mastering flightpath
R+
Working at the top of the Rising flightpath
GCSE Grades 4-6
R
Working in the middle of the Rising flightpath
R-
Working at the bottom of the Rising flightpath
E+
Working at the top of the Emerging flightpath
GCSE Grades 1-3
E
Working in the middle of the Emerging flightpath
E-
Working at the bottom of the Emerging flightpath
KS3 Target grades
The data used to provide the flightpath and target grade for each subject is shown below:
English
KS2 Reading equivalent score generated from SATs/CATS data, alongside Year 6 teacher feedback and any other relevant data.
Maths
KS2 Maths equivalent score generated from SATS/CATS data, alongside Year 6 teacher feedback and any other relevant data.
Humanities
Subjects such as French; Geography; History and Philosophy and Belief, use the average of the KS2 English reading and Maths equivalent score generated from SATS/CATS data, alongside Year 6 teacher feedback and any other relevant data.
Creative Subjects
Subjects such as; Art; Drama; Music; Sport and Technology, use their own bespoke baseline assessments to create aspiration targets for our students.
For pupils who have completed SATS, the school is provided with KS2 scores in Reading and Maths. The CATS tests provide a standardised score that is converted to a retrospective KS2 equivalent score in Reading and Maths. We use the Year 6 teacher feedback and any other relevant data, benchmarked with historic St Dunstan’s data to ensure our students have an accurate baseline. It is important to have the CATs scores as an anchor for the flight paths to allow comparison with other year groups particularly if there is not any National Prior Attainment data for this cohort.
Assessments and marking
During Key Stage 3, subjects that have four or more lessons per fortnight will carry out six summative assessments per year (1 per term). Subjects with three or fewer lessons per fortnight will carry out at least three summative assessments per year. Prior to these assessments, subjects will provide students with one of the following items: a personalised learning checklist, a knowledge organiser, or detailed success criteria, to ensure students have the chance to prepare thoroughly for each assessment.
Once the assessments have been completed, teachers will mark them in red pen and provide students with feedback which will include the following:
Following this, pupils will be given an opportunity to go back and improve, correct or further develop their work. This will be completed with a purple pen.
Tracking progress
Once completed, pupils will record the grade they achieve on their flight path sticker, which is to be found at the front of their exercise books, so pupils and parents can see how they are progressing over time.
What represents “good” progress?
Each assessment during Years 7-9 will be graded according to criteria, which is adapted to reflect the standard expected at that point in the subject’s curriculum journey. As such, pupils achieving the same grade at each assessment point (for example, an R+ in Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9) will be making good progress. This is because the assessments will be more challenging in later years and based upon new and more demanding content. The table below shows how this progress may look over several years and gives an indication of possible GCSE outcomes based on current attainment. It is important to note that progress is not always linear and it is common to see movement between grades throughout a pupil’s school journey.
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Working towards....
Yr11 GCSE Grade 9
Yr11 GCSE Grade 8
Yr11 GCSE Grade 7
Yr11 GCSE Grade 6
Yr11 GCSE Grade 5
Yr11 GCSE Grade 4
Yr11 GCSE Grade 3
Yr11 GCSE Grade 2
Yr11 GCSE Grade 1
Changing Target Grades
It is important to note that identifying a baseline and a flightpath does not fix a student into an attainment bracket. Students who are making a consistently higher rate of progress (for two consecutive reports) and performing above their flightpath will be moved to the next flightpath. A letter will be sent home to congratulate the students and indicate that they have moved to a higher target. We review all students’ progress at the end of the academic year and issue updated flight paths and targets in September, which reflect any change.
Reporting
Progress Reports include the following information:
This is the flightpath grade, which the pupil has been set as a target in each subject. It is an achievable but aspirational target designed to motivate students to achieve their best. It is not expected that this grade will always be reached, but if it is consistently met or exceeded, it may be increased.
This is the grade awarded based upon the most recent set of assessments in each subject.
This is a score from 1-4 describing how well pupils apply themselves in lessons.
1 is Outstanding; 2 is Good; 3 is Requires Improvement and 4 is Inadequate.
This is a score from 1-4 describing the quality of students’ homework.
Full School Reports include all of the above information plus a tutor comment.
. Tutor Comment:
A comment from the Tutor discussing the pupils’ wider involvement and participation in school as well as further comments on such points as their organisation, punctuality and character development.